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Table 2 Multivariate logistic regression analysis of all variables

From: Effect of perceived stigma on work and social roles among individuals with mental health disorders in Saudi Arabia: findings from a national survey

 

Stigma

OR

(95% CI)

Age

 15–24

4.41

(0.46–42.66)

 25–34

1.63

(0.22–11.84)

 35–49

2.37

(0.38–14.9)

 50–65

1.00

 

 Wald χ2

2.76

Gender

 Female

2.22

(0.76–6.51)

 Male

1.00

 

 Wald χ2

2.10

Education

 Low

0.87

(0.16–4.67)

 Low average

0.66

(0.14–3.16)

 High average

0.63

(0.17–2.39)

 High

1.00

 

 Wald χ2

0.56

Urban/Rural

 Rural

0.63

(0.09–4.73)

 Urban Ψ

1.00

 

 Wald χ2

0.20

Region

 Central

0.31

(0.1–0.93)

 Eastern

0.74

(0.2–2.72)

 Northern

4.05

(0.61–27.01)

 Southern

0.38

(0.06–2.3)

 Western

1.00

 

 Wald χ2

8.87

Income

 Low

1.07

(0.31–3.74)

 Low average

1.30

(0.32–5.3)

 High average

0.33

(0.07–1.48)

 High

1.00

 

 Wald χ2

3.36

Mental disorder

 Only mental disorder

1.00

 

 Mental disorder and CC

0.30

(0.06–1.55)

 Wald χ2

2.07

Treatment

 No treatment

0.34

(0.1–1.11)

 Any treatment

1.00

 

 Wald χ2

3.22

Employment

 Employed

1.09

(0.34–3.49)

 Currently unemployed

0.53

(0.16–1.69)

 Student

1.00

 

 Wald χ2

2.11

Marital status

 Married

1.00

 

 Currently unmarried

1.76

(0.43–7.24)

 Never married

0.35

(0.04–3.12)

 Wald χ2

3.62

  1. Part II weights were used (N = 272)
  2. *p < 0.05. **p < 0.01
  3. Mental disorder: yes, contains only the people diagnosed with 12-month disorders (people diagnosed with a disorder and no CC conditions)
  4. Mental disorder: comorbid physical conditions, contains people diagnosed with both a 12-month disorder and a chronic condition
  5. Employment status: employed includes self-employed & others
  6. Employment status: currently unemployed includes looking for work, temporarily laid off, retired, homemaker, disabled & don't know
  7. Marital status: currently unmarried includes separated, divorced & widowed