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Table 4 Comparison of the average score of domestic violence against pregnant women in the two control and intervention groups before and after intervention

From: The effect of family-based counseling on domestic violence in pregnant women referring to health centers in Sahneh city, Iran, 2018

Domains of violence

Intervention

Control

P-value*

P-value**

Before

After

Before

After

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

Emotional

12.76 (2.99)

12.36 (1.75)

12.35 (2.73)

12.30 (2.83)

0.50

0.92

Psychological

13.93 (3.50)

9.38 (2.86)

13.61 (3.76)

13.80 (3.74)

0.67

 < 0.001

Verbal

7.87 (2.24)

5.20 (2.14)

8.35 (2.14)

8.24 (2.30)

0.30

 < 0.001

Financial

9.22 (3.00)

7.89 (2.69)

9.76 (3.55)

10.02 (3.68)

0.44

 < 0.001

Physical

11.4 (4.52)

7.04 (1.68)

10.13 (3.76)

10.07 (3.91)

0.13

 < 0.001

Sexual

4.87 (1.78)

4.18 (0.49)

5.41 (1.75)

5.54 (1.85)

0.14

 < 0.001

Social

8.49 (3.64)

6.73 (3.52)

8.28 (4.20)

8.46 (4.16)

0.80

 0.04

Overall violence

68.58 (9.21)

49.65 (8.83)

67.89 (7.50)

66.35 (7.76)

0.07

 < 0.001