A cross-sectional study on metabolic similarities and differences between inpatients with schizophrenia and those with mood disorders

Uju, Yoriyasu; Kanzaki, Tetsuto; Yamasaki, Yuki; Kondo, Tadayuki; Nanasawa, Hideki; Takeuchi, Yu; Yanagisawa, Yuta; Kusanishi, Shun; Nakano, Chieko; Enomoto, Tetsuro; Sako, Akahito; Yanai, Hidekazu; Mishima, Shunichi; Mimori, Seisuke; Igarashi, Kazuei; Takizawa, Tsuyoshi; Hayakawa, Tatsuro

doi:10.1186/s12991-020-00303-5

Annals of General Psychiatry

Table 3 Differences of physical characteristics and disorders between F2 and F3 study participants and standard

From: A cross-sectional study on metabolic similarities and differences between inpatients with schizophrenia and those with mood disorders

	F2				F3
	F2 patient group			Age-adjusted mean or ratio of standard group	F3 patient group			Age-adjusted mean or ratio of standard group
	n	Mean or ratio	95% CI	Age-adjusted mean or ratio of standard group	n	mean or ratio	95% CI	Age-adjusted mean or ratio of standard group
Body mass index (BMI, kg/m²)	130	24.1*	23.2–24.9	23.1	43	22.9	21.3–24.4	23.2
Male	56	24.7	23.4–26.1	23.9	19	21.7*	19.9–23.5	23.8
Female	74	23.6*	22.5–24.7	22.5	24	23.8	21.3–26.2	22.8
Waist circumference (cm)	119	85.2	82.7–87.6	82.9	39	83.6	79.2–88.1	84.3
Male	51	88.5	84.8–92.3	86.0	16	82.8	76.4–89.3	86.7
Female	68	82.6	79.4–85.9	80.5	23	84.2	77.7–90.6	82.6
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)	144	125.3	122.6–127.9	126	45	131.6	126.1–137.1	132.8
Male	62	127.5	123.4–131.6	128.4	20	131.5	122.8–140.2	134.9
Female	82	123.5	120.1–127.0	124.2	25	131.7	124.1–139.3	131.2
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)	144	77.2	75.3–79.1	79.0	45	77.0	73.7–80.4	80.1
Male	62	80.4	77.6–83.1	82.0	20	77.1*	72.5–81.6	82.7
Female	82	74.8	72.3–77.2	76.7	25	77.0	71.9–82.1	78.1
Hypertension	144	0.271	0.200–0.351	0.349	45	0.467	0.317–0.621	0.555
Male	62	0.355	0.237–0.487	0.367	20	0.450	0.231–0.685	0.590
Female	82	0.207*	0.126–0.311	0.336	25	0.480	0.278–0.687	0.527
Diabetes mellitus	144	0.160*	0.104–0.230	0.089	45	0.156	0.065––0.295	0.145
Male	62	0.194	0.104–0.314	0.105	20	0.100	0.012–0.317	0.193
Female	82	0.134	0.069–0.227	0.077	25	0.200	0.068–0.407	0.106
High LDL-cholesterolemia	140	0.264	0.193–0.345	0.241	44	0.364	0.224–0.522	0.252
Male	60	0.283	0.175–0.414	0.237	19	0.211	0.061–0.456	0.215
Female	80	0.250	0.160–0.359	0.244	25	0.480	0.278–0.687	0.280
Low HDL-cholesterolemia	139	0.209*	0.144–0.286	0.073	44	0.205*	0.098–0.353	0.092
Male	59	0.322*	0.206–0.456	0.134	19	0.316	0.126–0.566	0.155
Female	80	0.125*	0.062–0.218	0.028	25	0.120	0.026–0.312	0.044
Hypertriglyceridemia	143	0.210*	0.146–0.286	0.331	44	0.205*	0.098–0.353	0.354
Male	62	0.258*	0.155–0.385	0.446	19	0.158*	0.034–0.396	0.436
Female	81	0.173	0.098–0.273	0.243	25	0.240	0.094–0.451	0.292
Metabolic syndrome	115	0.209*	0.141–0.294	0.123	38	0.263	0.130–0.421	0.190
Male	49	0.306*	0.191–0.459	0.180	15	0.200	0.041–0.457	0.283
Female	66	0.136	0.062–0.236	0.068	23	0.304*	0.132–0.529	0.125
Prevalence of smoking	139	0.396*	0.314–0.482	0.237	40	0.125	0.042–0.268	0.176
Male	61	0.541*	0.409–0.669	0.395	16	0.188	0.041–0.457	0.326
Female	78	0.282*	0.186–0.395	0.113	24	0.083	0.010–0.270	0.076
Ratio of SBI and cerebral infarction	141	0.234*	0.155–0.297	0.141	44	0.477*	0.325–0.633	0.304

Means or ratios in the standard group were calculated by adjusting sex and age configuration to patient group. Next, we estimated means or ratios with 95% of confidence intervals (CIs) of the patient group. *means significantly different (p < 0.05) between patient group and standard group

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ISSN: 1744-859X

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