Skip to main content

Table 2 Comparisons of physical characteristics and disorders between F2 and F3 study participants

From: A cross-sectional study on metabolic similarities and differences between inpatients with schizophrenia and those with mood disorders

 

F2

F3

F2 vs F3

n

Mean or ratio

SD

n

Mean or ratio

SD

T-test or Fisher’s exact test p

Age-adjusted

p

Mean differences (95% CI)

Odds ratios (95% CI)

Body mass index (BMI, kg/m2)

130

24.1

4.9

43

22.9

5

N.S.

N.S.

0.53 (− 1.3 to 2.4)

 

 Male

56

24.7

4.9

19

21.7

3.8

0.0018

N.S.

1.8 (− 1.0 to 4.7)

 

 Female

74

23.6

4.8

24

23.8

5.7

N.S.

N.A.

  

Waist circumference (cm)

119

85.2

13.6

39

83.6

13.7

N.S.

N.A.

  

 Male

51

88.5

13.2

16

82.8

12.1

N.S.

N.A.

  

 Female

68

82.6

13.5

23

84.2

14.9

N.S.

N.A.

  

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

144

125.3

16

45

131.6

18.2

0.026

N.S.

− 3.3 (− 9.4 to 2.7)

 

 Male

62

127.5

16.2

20

131.5

18.6

N.S.

N.A.

  

 Female

82

123.5

15.8

25

131.7

18.3

0.031

N.S.

− 3.2 (− 10.8 to 4.3)

 

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

144

77.2

11.4

45

77.0

11.1

N.S.

N.A.

  

 Male

62

80.4

10.9

20

77.1

9.7

N.S.

N.S.

− 0.3 (− 6.4 to 5.9)

 

 Female

82

74.8

11.3

25

77.0

12.4

N.S.

N.A.

  

Hypertension

144

0.271

 

45

0.467

 

0.017

N.S.

 

0.6 (0.28 to 1.28)

 Male

62

0.355

 

20

0.450

 

N.S.

N.A.

  

 Female

82

0.207

 

25

0.480

 

0.011

N.S.

 

0.47 (0.17 to 1.32)

Diabetes mellitus

144

0.160

 

45

0.156

 

N.S.

N.S.

 

2.00 (0.77 to 5.65)

 Male

62

0.190

 

20

0.100

 

N.S.

N.A.

  

 Female

82

0.130

 

25

0.200

 

N.S.

N.S.

 

1.20 (0.33 to 4.44)

High LDL-cholesterolemia

140

0.264

 

44

0.364

 

N.S.

N.S.

 

0.85 (0.39 to 1.89)

 Male

60

0.283

 

19

0.211

 

N.S.

N.A.

  

 Female

80

0.250

 

25

0.480

 

0.045

N.S.

 

0.46 (0.17 to 1.27)

Low HDL-cholesterolemia

139

0.209

 

44

0.205

 

N.S.

N.A

  

 Male

59

0.322

 

19

0.316

 

N.S.

N.A

  

 Female

80

0.125

 

25

0.12

 

N.S.

N.A

  

Hypertriglyceridemia

143

0.210

 

44

0.205

 

N.S.

N.A

  

 Male

62

0.258

 

19

0.158

 

N.S.

N.A

  

 Female

81

0.173

 

25

0.240

 

N.S.

N.A

  

Metabolic syndrome

115

0.209

 

38

0.263

 

N.S.

N.A.

  

 Male

49

0.306

 

15

0.200

 

N.S.

N.A.

  

 Female

66

0.136

 

23

0.304

 

N.S.

N.S.

 

0.61 (0.17 to 2.13)

Prevalence of smoking

139

0.396

 

40

0.125

 

0.0011

0.0148*

 

3.62 (1.29 to 10.4)

Male

61

0.541

 

16

0.188

 

0.013

N.A.

  

Female

78

0.282

 

24

0.083

 

N.S.

N.A.

  

Ratio of SBI and cerebral infarction

141

0.234

 

44

0.477

 

0.0039

N.S.

 

1.06 (0.426 to 2.64)

  1. First, we used t-test in quantitative variables and Fisher’s exact test in qualitative variables between F2 and F3 groups without any adjustments. Next, Age-adjusted mean differences were estimated using ANCOVA and Odds ratios were calculated using logistic regression analysis. CI is an abbreviation of confidence interval. N.A. means not applicable. N.S. means not significant (p ≥ 0.05). * is significantly different (p < 0.05) between F2 group and F3 group by age-adjusted analysis