Prevalence and factors associated with depression among pregnant mothers in the West Shoa zone, Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study

Table 3 Factors associated with depression among pregnant mothers in West Shoa, Ethiopia, 2018 (n = 862)

Variables	Depression		COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)
Variables	Yes	No	COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)
Age of respondents
15–24 years	62	153	1.00	1.00
25–34 years	136	314	1.07 (0.75, 1.53)	0.63 (0.41, 1.97)
≥ 35 years	80	117	1.69 (1.12, 2.54)	0.88 (0.54, 1.43)
Monthly family income
< 500	151	189	4.09 (2.49, 6.73)	3.19 (1.47, 6.96)*
500–1500	104	277	1.93 (1.17, 3.18)	1.80 (0.83,3.92)
≥ 1500	23	118	1.00	1.00
Residence
Urban	40	154	1.00	1.00
Rural	238	430	2.13 (1.45, 3.12)	1.56 (0.95, 2.49)
Pregnancy plan
Planned	164	436	1.00	1.00
Unplanned	114	148	2.05 (1.51, 2.77)	1.52 (1.04, 2.21)*
Symptoms of pregnancy complication
Yes	84	113	1.81 (1.30, 2.51)	1.33 (0.89,1.99)
No	194	471	1.00	1.00
History of abortion in life time
Yes	33	17	4.49 (2.46, 8.22)	5.13 (2.42, 10.85)*
No	245	567	1.00	1.00
Perceived stress
Yes	86	132	1.53 (1.11, 2.11)	1.29 (0.87,1.88)
No	192	452	1.00	1.00
History of depression
Yes	22	18	2.70 (0.98, 4.33)	1.33 (0.75, 2.75)
No	256	566	1.00	1.00

Variables that were used for the adjustment: history of abortion, perceived stress, pregnancy intention, age of the respondents
*Significant at p-value < 0.05, 1.00—reference group

ISSN: 1744-859X