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Table 2 Logistic regression results for factors associated with depression among type 2 DM patients

From: Coping behaviors and depressive status in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus

 

Exp(B)

95% CI

Sex

1.19

0.64–2.2

Age

1.00

0.98–1.03

BMI

1.05

0.98–1.13

HBA1c

1.07

0.76–1.53

Smoking

0.32

0.15–0.67**

Alcohol

1.74

0.88–3.46

Exercise frequency

1.00

0.82–1.22

Single

1.57

0.76–3.26

Living alone

1.21

0.46–3.20

Coping profiles

 Active solution

1.02

0.89–1.17

 Seeking help for a solution

1.07

0.93–1.22

 Changing mood

0.99

0.87–1.12

 Changing one’s point of view

1.29

1.11–1.49**

 Avoidance and suppression

0.76

0.64–0.89**

 Emotional expression involving others

0.76

0.63–0.91**

Sex

1.18

0.66–2.17

Age

1

1.00–1.04

BMI

1.00

0.98–1.03

HBA1c

1.05

0.74–1.48

Smoking

0.34

0.17–0.70**

Alcohol

1.70

0.86–3.37

Exercise frequency

1.01

0.83–1.22

Single

1.58

0.78–3.21

Living alone

1.15

0.44–3.00

Coping dimensions

 Problem focused

1.04

0.97–1.11

 Adaptive emotion focused

1.12

1.02–1.22*

 Maladaptive emotion focused

0.77

0.70–0.84***

  1. Logistic regression analyses for coping profiles and coping dimensions were separately performed including confounding factors such as sex, age, BMI, presence/absence of smoking, habitual alcohol consumption, living alone, and exercise habits, HbA1c, and insulin use/no use
  2. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001