Explanatory variables | Category | Perceived stigma | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | ||||
Sex | Male | 199 | 35 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Female | 228 | 16 | 2.51 (1.35, 4.67) | 3.03 (1.29, 7.11)a | |
Residency | Urban | 187 | 29 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Rural | 240 | 22 | 1.70 (0.94, 3.304) | 2.80 (1.20, 6.54)a | |
Social support | Poor | 244 | 16 | 5.59 (2.77, 11.30) | 5.06 (1.96, 13.13)a |
Moderate | 123 | 13 | 3.47 (1.64, 7.36) | 2.43 (0.91, 6.45) | |
Strong | 60 | 22 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Age onset of illness (years) | ≤ 20 | 254 | 8 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
21–39 | 100 | 35 | 0.09 (0.04, 0.20) | 0.47 (0.75, 8.12) | |
≥ 40 | 73 | 8 | 0.29 (0.10, 0.79) | 0.40 (0.14, 1.13) | |
Duration of treatment (years) | < 1 | 191 | 14 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
2–5 | 159 | 19 | 0.61 (0.30, 1.26) | 0.22 (0.64, 16.22) | |
6–10 | 64 | 11 | 0.43 (0.18, 0.99) | 0.14 (0.62, 15.85) | |
≥ 11 | 13 | 7 | 0.14 (0.05, 0.40) | 0.12 (0.39, 11.64) | |
Marital status | Currently not married | 350 | 24 | 5.11 (2.80, 9.34) | 3.20 (1.48, 6.91)a |
Currently married | 77 | 27 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Educational level | Unable to read and write | 102 | 19 | 0.46 (0.21, 0.99) | 1.00 (0.35, 2.86) |
Primary | 106 | 9 | 1.01 (.41, 0.2.48) | 1.45 (0.49, 4.26) | |
Secondary | 79 | 11 | 0.62 (0.26, 1.46) | 0.74 (0.26, 2.06) | |
Diploma and above | 140 | 12 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
History of admission | No | 146 | 25 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Yes | 281 | 26 | 1.85 (1.03, 3.32) | 0.23 (0.10, 0.51)a | |
Duration of care for the patient | 6 moths–19 years | 149 | 32 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
20–39 years | 227 | 11 | 4.43 (2.17, 9.10) | 4.92 (1.30, 18.67)a | |
≥ 40 years | 51 | 8 | 1.37 (0.060, 3.16) | 3.80 (1.20, 11.98)a |