| HUD patients N = 60 | PSY-HUD patients N = 25 | t/chi | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (M ± s) | 30.08 ± 5.9 | 30.64 ± 7.4 | − 0.36 | 0.715 |
Gender: male [N (%)] | 46 (76.2) | 15 (60.0) | 2.41 | 0.185 |
Marital status: single [N (%)] | 47 (79.7) | 16 (64.0) | 2.29 | 0.169 |
Education: < 8 years [N (%)] | 12 (21.1) | 11 (44.0) | 4.53 | 0.033 |
Work [N (%)] | ||||
 White collar | 12 (20.7) | 8 (32.0) |  |  |
 Blue collar | 18 (31.0) | 10 (40.0) |  |  |
 Unemployed | 28 (48.3) | 7 (28.0) | 3.04 | 0.218 |
CGI severity of illnessa (M ± s) | 5.54 ± 0.6 | 5.52 ± 0.7 | 0.12 | 0.900 |
GAF index from DSM-IV (M ± s) | 44.75 ± 7.2 | 40.64 ± 10.6 | 2.06 | 0.042 |
1-Presence of physical concerns [N (%)] | 48 (80.0) | 14 (56.0) | 5.15 | 0.023 |
2-Presence of altered mental status [N (%)] | 54 (90.0) | 25 (100.0) | 2.69 | 0.101 |
3-Work concerns [N (%)] | 42 (70.0) | 14 (56.0) | 1.53 | 0.215 |
4-Household concerns [N (%)] | 14 (23.3) | 9 (36.0) | 1.43 | 0.231 |
5-Romantic concerns [N (%)] | 24 (40.0) | 13 (52.0) | 1.03 | 0.309 |
6-Social/leisure concerns [N (%)] | 33 (55.0) | 12 (48.0) | 0.34 | 0.556 |
7-Legal concerns [N (%)] | 29 (48.3) | 2 (8.0) | 12.39 | < 0.001 |
8-Polyabuse (more than 3) [N (%)] | 45 (75.0) | 11 (44.0) | 7.454 | 0.006 |
9-Past treated [N (%)] | 50 (83.3) | 7 (28.0) | 24.46 | < 0.001 |
10-Combined treated [N (%)] | 60 (100.0) | 15 (60.0) | 27.20 | < 0.001 |
‘Daily or more’ heroin intake [N (%)] | 55 (91.7) | 14 (73.7) | 4.22 | 0.040 |
Stable modality of use [N (%)] | 21 (35.0) | 12 (57.1) | 3.15 | 0.076 |
Stage 3 of heroin addiction [N (%)] | 47 (78.3) | 5 (26.3) | 17.37 | < 0.001 |
Age at first use of heroin (M ± s) | 18.22 ± 3.0 | 21.21 ± 5.0 | − 3.16 | 0.002 |
HUD: age at onset (M ± s) | 20.10 ± 3.9 | 24.75 ± 5.9 | − 4.19 | < 0.001 |
Dependence duration (years) (M ± s) | 9.51 ± 6.1 | 4.15 ± 3.8 | 3.79 | < 0.001 |
Age at first treatment (M ± s) | 28.47 ± 6.8 | 30.64 ± 7.4 | − 1.30 | 0.195 |