No asthma (n = 222,372) | Asthma (n = 6372) | P value | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 51.8 ± 17.0 | 61.1 ± 17.8 | <0.001 |
Sex (Male %) | 100,089 (45.0) | 2605 (40.9) | <0.001 |
Smoking status | <0.001 | ||
Smoker | 81,882 (36.8) | 2562 (40.2) | |
Non-smoker | 140,490 (63.2) | 3810 (59.8) | |
Alcohol drinking | 59,896 (26.9) | 1050 (16.5) | <0.001 |
Regular exercise | 114,714 (51.6) | 3047 (47.8) | <0.001 |
Marital status | <0.001 | ||
Married | 152,061 (68.4) | 3844 (60.4) | |
Single | 33,101 (14.9) | 683 (10.7) | |
Divorced/separated/widowed | 37,072 (16.7) | 1839 (28.9) | |
Job | 140,886 (63.4) | 2914 (45.8) | <0.001 |
Family income | <0.001 | ||
Low | 52,214 (24.3) | 2705 (43.9) | |
Moderate-low | 43,285 (20.2) | 1258 (20.6) | |
Moderate-high | 70,830 (33.0) | 1303 (21.1) | |
High | 48,400 (22.5) | 887 (14.4) | |
Education | <0.001 | ||
≤Elementary | 57,240 (25.8) | 3067 (48.2) | |
Middle school | 25,346 (11.4) | 811 (12.8) | |
High school | 64,235 (29.0) | 1197 (18.8) | |
≥College | 75,165 (33.8) | 1282 (20.2) | |
DM | 11,623 (5.2) | 306 (4.8) | 0.075 |
Hypertension | 53,068 (23.9) | 2523 (39.6) | <0.001 |
Stroke | 4305 (1.9) | 252 (4.0) | <0.001 |
Arthritis | 29,761 (13.4) | 1884 (29.6) | <0.001 |