From: Cognitive impairment in manic bipolar patients: important, understated, significant aspects
Bipolar group N = 137 | Control group N = 62 | p | |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal memory | 40.53 ± 4.16 | 48.73 ± 3.02 | <0.0001* |
Working memory | 18 (10–28) | 27 (24–29) | <0.0001** |
Psychomotor speed | 54 (42–74) | 70 (64–72) | <0.0001** |
Verbal fluency | 46.02 ± 9.52 | 66.27 ± 2.69 | <0.0001* |
Attention and speed of information processing | 42 (30–58) | 59.5 (54–63) | <0.0001** |
Executive function/reasoning and problem solving | 13 (4–19) | 21 (17–22) | <0.0001** |