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Table 3 Turning-points in the development of the mental therapeutic practices in Dromokaition

From: Dromokaition Psychiatric Hospital of Athens: from its establishment in 1887 to the era of deinstitutionalization

Date

Dromokaition

19th–20th century

Corresponding European theoretical and practical approaches in mental illness treatment

1887

Emphasis on the inner organization of the mental hospital, its architecture, the staff’s behavior, the division of patients according to their mental condition and their placement in appropriate departments

1887–1900

Music therapy, a walk in the country under supervision, pool games, sports, work therapy, artistic expression, baths, enemas

1900

Hypnotic drugs, sedatives, stimulants, exsanguinations, special diets, anti-syphilitic treatment

1925

Fever therapy implemented in 1925

1936

Insulin shock therapy implemented in 1936

1936

Cardiazol convulsive therapy implemented in 1936

1945

Electroshock

1947

Dromokaition is the first mental hospital in Greece to open its gates, organize theatrical performances, film viewings, dance nights, recitals, concerts, festivities

1947

Work Therapy Department

1948

Prefrontal leukotomy implemented in 1948

1948

Choremis brought penicillin from America to Greece