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Table 2 Risk factors (univariate analysis) in moderate/serious and minor accidents

From: A cohort study of accidents occurring in mentally handicapped patients living in institutions

 

Minor

Serious

Risk variable

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

Sex (male)

1.94

0.72 to 5.27

2.18

1.34 to 3.54

Age (≥ 40)

2.43

0.77 to 7.72

0.91

0.54 to 1.52

Relationship to centre (inpatient)

11.33

3.91 to 32.81

4.73

2.59 to 8.64

Communication (verbal)

0.68

0.24 to 1.94

0.67

0.41 to 1.09

Mobility (able to walk)

0.78

0.28 to 2.19

0.81

0.47 to 1.41

Autistic (yes)

1.49

0.47 to 4.75

1.11

0.67 to 1.85

Previous accidents (yes)

2.10

0.72 to 6.18

4.63

2.75 to 7.79

Sight problems (yes)

1.09

0.41 to 2.90

2.32

1.28 to 4.20

Hearing problems (yes)

1.13

0.14 to 9.34

1.26

0.45 to 3.48

Epilepsy (yes)

1.15

0.42 to 3.12

1.69

1.04 to 2.76

Taking neuroleptics

9.32

1.21 to 71.83

2.33

1.41 to 3.84

Taking antidepressants

  

3.03

1.05 to 8.79

Polymedicated (yes)

1.94

0.54 to 7.02

2.46

1.32 to 4.60

Self-harm (yes)

1.50

0.51 to 4.43

2.51

1.37 to 4.60

Disruptive behaviour (yes)

1.35

0.48 to 3.79

1.80

1.11 to 2.91

Non-collaborative behaviour (yes)

0.79

0.29 to 2.16

1.81

1.11 to 2.94

Offensive social behaviour (yes)

1.75

0.22 to 14.06

2.00

1.06 to 3.74

Destructive behaviour (yes)

1.68

0.37 to 7.74

1.67

0.78 to 3.57

Stereotypic behaviour (yes)

0.74

0.26 to 2.07

1.89

1.17 to 3.02

Aggressive behaviour (yes)

1.40

0.44 to 4.48

2.09

1.20 to 3.63

Behavioural withdrawal (yes)

0.46

0.17 to 1.24

0.72

0.45 to 1.16

  1. The minor accidents included here are those recorded in centres 1 and 5. Data in bold, P < 0.10.