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Table 2 Patient psychometric data

From: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS): validation in a Greek general hospital sample

Group

HADS

HADS depression

HADS anxiety

BDI

STAI state

STAI trait

Patients (Inpatients + Outpatients)

14.0 (7.9)*

7.3 (4.4)*

6.6 (4.5)*

12.3 (8.4)

43.1 (12.7)

38.5 (11.6)

Inpatients

12.6 (7.9)†

7.3 (4.7)

5.2 (4.2)

10.8 (7.2)

40.4 (12.3)

34.0 (9.4)

Outpatients

16.1 (7.4)†

7.3 (3.8)

8.7 (4.3)†

14.7 (9.5)

48.0 (12.1)

46.7 (10.9)

Controls

9.1 (6.1)*†

3.9 (3.1)*†

5.1 (3.7)*

   

Total

11.4 (7.4)

5.5 (4.1)

5.8 (4.2)

   
  1. ANOVA, analysis of variance; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; STAI, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.
  2. *p < 0.001 in t test patients vs controls; † p < 0.001 in ANOVA inpatients vs outpatients vs controls.