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Table 3 Descriptive statistics for psychotic symptoms, neurocognition, and working alliance

From: Therapeutic alliance in early schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional study

 

Mean ± SD

Min

Max

Median

PANSS

    

Total score

66.9 ± 15.6

49

115

63.0

Positive (P1, P3, P5, P6, G9, G12)

17.0 ± 5.6

6

33

16.0

Disorganized (P2, N5, N7, G5, G10, G11, G15)

13.1 ± 4.3

7

24

12.0

Negative (N1, N2, N3, N4, N6, G7, G16)

15.4 ± 6.1

7

28

15.0

Depressive/anxious (G1, G2, G3, G4, G6)

13.4 ± 4.5

5

23

13.5

Excitative (P4, P7, G8, G14)

5.9 ± 2.2

4

13

6.0

Item G12 insight

2.3 ± 1.3

1

6

2.2

WAI-S patient

    

Total score

61.6 ± 11.1

31

79

64.0

Task score

20.4 ± 4.1

8

28

20.2

Goal score

20.9 ± 3.8

12

27

21.5

Bond score

20.3 ± 4.9

7

28

20.7

WAI-S therapist

    

Total score

62.4 ± 7.7

38

80

62.2

Task score

20.4 ± 3.4

12

28

20.2

Goal score

20.6 ± 3.0

10

26

20.8

Bond score

21.5 ± 2.6

15

26

21.5

WAIS-III (scaled scores)

    

Vocabulary

9.71 ± 2.6

6

18

9.5

Similarities

9.74 ± 3.3

5

18

9.0

Block design

11.43 ± 3.6

5

19

11.0

Matrixes

11.48 ± 3.3

4

18

12.0

CVLT-II (z score)

    

Long delay free recall

−0.42 ± 1.5

−4

1.5

−0.2

WCST (T scores)

    

Perseverative responses

45.49 ± 7.9

21

59

45.2

Perseverative errors

44.73 ± 8.2

20

63

45.0

CPT-II (T scores)

    

Omissions

54.54 ± 12.8

40.9

101.1

49.9

Commissions

59.44 ± 11.1

38.1

79.9

61.6

  1. WAI-S, Working Alliance Inventory - Short Form; PANSS, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale; SD, standard deviation; WAIS-III, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale III; CVLT-II, California Verbal Learning Test II; WCST, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test; CPT-II, Conners’ Continuous Performance Test II.